Chances are, you've heard of the Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) approach to savings. It became popular around 15 years ago, especially with those who didn't want to wait until they were in their mid-60s to retire.
While the FIRE strategy focuses on intense monthly saving to retire decades early, some who followed its rules realized that if they saved their target amount sooner before their planned retirement arrived, they could exit the career fast-track. This became known as the Coast FIRE approach.
Coasters may or may not continue to add to their retirement funds, since they've already reached their goal. Instead, they find a low-stress job and work to pay monthly bills without touching their still-growing retirement fund. Coast FIRE may offer a more balanced approach, with less extreme sacrifices than what's required for traditional FIRE savings goals.
According to the retirement savings experts at Empower, the typical American plans to acquire around $1,148,441 by the time they're in their 60s. Since early retirement is the goal with FIRE, participants take savings to extremes during their 30s and 40s. Some save as much as 50%-75% or more of their earnings, adopt frugal living habits, and participate in smart, aggressive investing. Once they reach their savings targets, FIRE participants typically retire to live off their nest egg indefinitely.
However, the FIRE approach isn't ideal for everyone. Some found it so intense as to be stressful. There's another potential risk: the earlier a person retires, the longer their money may need to last. Downshifting to a Coast FIRE strategy may be the answer for these savers.
Coasting to full retirement also provides flexibility. Savers have the freedom to work fewer hours, or work in a low-pressure environment, without the pressure to put away large chunks of their take-home pay. Continuing to work may also make it easier to maintain benefits like health insurance, and even open a new, employer-sponsored retirement account.
No matter how you've scheduled your retirement, or determined how much you need to save, it's important to review your retirement savings on an annual basis—either on your own, or with the assistance of a professional.
If you'd like to learn more about the FIRE approach, you may want to check out the 2018 book Your Money or Your Life or the Mr. Money Mustache blog.3
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